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current dependence

  • 1 current dependence

    Телекоммуникации: токовая зависимость

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > current dependence

  • 2 current dependence

    English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > current dependence

  • 3 current dependence on voltage

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > current dependence on voltage

  • 4 dependence

    English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > dependence

  • 5 temperature dependence of current

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > temperature dependence of current

  • 6 токовая зависимость

    Russian-English dictionary of telecommunications > токовая зависимость

  • 7 зависимость тока от напряжения

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > зависимость тока от напряжения

  • 8 токовая зависимость

    Telecommunications: current dependence

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > токовая зависимость

  • 9 Z86.4

    рус В личном анамнезе злоупотребление психоактивными веществами
    eng Personal history of psychoactive substance abuse. Conditions classifiable to F10-F19. (Excludes: ) current dependence ( F10-F19 with common fourth character.2), problems related to use of: alcohol ( Z72.1), drug ( Z72.2), tobacco ( Z72.0)

    Classification of Diseases (English-Russian) > Z86.4

  • 10 ход

    course, ( доменной печи) drive, driving, excursion, computation line геод., line, ( механизма) move, movement, ( шагающих балок) pitch метал., run, process, route, running, stroke, (напр. поршня) throw, trace, tracing, traverse, way
    * * *
    ход м.
    1. ( движение) motion, move, movement
    во вре́мя хо́да су́дна — while the ship is underway
    на ходу́ (напр. регулировать) — (e. g., adjust) on the go
    свои́м хо́дом (о судне, автомобиле и т. п.) — under its own power
    2. ( перемещение механизма) throw, travel; (поршня, ползуна) stroke; ( резьбы) lead
    3. (работа, эксплуатация) operation, service, action
    пуска́ть в ход — put into operation, put into service, put into action
    рабо́тать на холосто́м ходу́ — idle, run idle, run without load
    содержа́ть на ходу́ (напр. машины и т. п.) — keep (e. g., machines, etc.) in operation [in service, on the go]
    5. (развитие чего-л.) progress, course
    6. ( скорость) rate, speed
    7. (место, через которое проходят) passage; ( вход) entrance, entry
    8. (изменение или характер изменения какой-л. физической величины, как правило, в зависимости от другой) behaviour, change, dependence, variation
    9. геод., топ. computation course, computation line, route, traverse
    10. (вид движения в транспортных средствах; существует только в сочетаниях с определяющими словами):
    на гу́сеничном ходу́ — on tracks, tracked, track-laying
    на колё́сном ходу́ — on wheels, wheeled
    азимута́льный ход — azimuth(al) motion
    ход амортиза́тора — travel
    при хо́де растяже́ния амортиза́тора — during extension …
    при хо́де сжа́тия амортиза́тора — during contraction …
    ход бата́на текст. — path of lay, stroke of lathe
    ход без толчко́в — smooth motion
    бесшу́мный ход — silent [noiseless] running
    ход вверх — upstroke, upward [ascending] stroke
    ход вниз — downstroke, downward [inward, descending] stroke
    ход впу́ска двс. — suction [admission, intake, charging] stroke
    временно́й ход — time dependence, time variation, variation (of smth.) with time
    ход вса́сывания двс. — suction [admission, charging, intake] stroke
    ход вы́пуска двс. — outstroke, exhaust stroke
    высо́тный ход физ. — altitude curve, height dependence, altitudinal variations
    двойно́й ход — double stroke
    ход до́менной пе́чи — run [operation] of a blast furnace
    ход зави́симости — variation, dependence
    ход зави́симости, напр. x от y — plot of x as a function of y, behaviour of x with (variations in) y, variations in x with y
    за́дний ход — reverse movement; reverse [backward] running; ж.-д. moving back, return motion; (поршня, ползуна) back stroke
    за́мкнутый ход геод.closed circuit
    зо́льный ход кож.line round
    ход каре́тки
    1. вчт. carriage movement
    2. текст. pitch of the coil
    ход конта́ктов — contact travel
    ход криво́й — ( имеется в виду кривая как таковая) trend [shape, run] of a curve; (имеется в виду какая-л. физическая величина, представленная кривой):
    ход криво́й ано́дного то́ка в зави́симости от се́точного напряже́ния пока́зывает, что … — a plot of anode current against grid voltage shows that …, the manner in which anode current varies with grid voltage shows that …, the behaviour of anode current with (variations in) grid voltage shows that …
    лесоспла́вный ход — floating route
    ли́тниковый ход — sprue
    ход луча́ опт.ray path (length)
    стро́ить ход луча́ — set up [trace] a ray
    магистра́льный ход геод. — main [primary, principal] traverse
    ма́лый ход мор. — low [slow] speed
    ход маши́ны — machine running
    мё́ртвый ход ( зазор в механизме) — backlash, lost motion, play, free travel, slack
    ход нагнета́ния двс.pressure stroke
    неравноме́рный ход — irregular [discontinuous, uneven] running
    нивели́рный ход — line of levels, level(ling) line
    обра́тный ход — reverse [return] motion; reverse [backward] running; back stroke
    одина́рный ход — single stroke
    ход педа́ли авто — pedal stroke, pedal travel
    ход педа́ли сцепле́ния, свобо́дный — clutch pedal clearance, free travel of the clutch pedal
    пере́дний ход — forward motion; forward running; мор. advancing, aheading
    перекидно́й ход ( коксовой печи) — cross-over flue
    ход пе́чи — run [operation, working] of a furnace
    расстро́ить ход пе́чи — disturb [upset] the operation of a furnace
    ход пе́чи, горя́чий — hot run of a furnace
    ход пе́чи, неро́вный — erratic [irregular] operation of a furnace
    ход пе́чи, расстро́енный — disturbed operation of a furnace
    ход пе́чи, ро́вный — smooth [regular] operation of a furnace
    ход пе́чи, сты́лый — cold working of a furnace
    ход пе́чи, ти́хий — slow run [slow operation] of a furnace
    ход пе́чи, холо́дный — cold run of a furnace
    ход пилообра́зного напряже́ния элк.stroke of a sawtooth voltage
    ход пилообра́зного напряже́ния, обра́тный элк.return stroke of a sawtooth voltage
    ход пилообра́зного напряже́ния, прямо́й элк.forward stroke of a sawtooth voltage
    ход пилообра́зного напряже́ния, рабо́чий элк.working stroke of a sawtooth voltage
    ход пла́вки — progress of a heat
    пла́вный ход — smooth running
    ход плу́га — plough travel, plough draught
    ход подве́ски — suspension movement
    полигонометри́ческий ход — traverse, polygon(al) [polygonometric] traverse, polygonal course
    по́лный ход мор.full speed
    рабо́чий ход двс. — working [power] stroke
    ход развё́ртки (осциллоскопа, индикатора и т. п) — sweep motion
    ход (развё́ртки), обра́тный — retrace (motion) of the sweep, flyback
    ход (развё́ртки), прямо́й — forward motion of the sweep, active phase of the sweep scan
    ход расшире́ния — двс. expansion [working, combustion, firing] stroke; ( амортизатора) extension
    са́мый ма́лый ход мор.dead slow speed
    са́мый по́лный ход мор.flank speed
    свобо́дный ход — free (easy) running, free travel; free wheeling
    ход сжа́тия — compression [pressure] stroke; ( рессоры или пружины) bump stroke; ( амортизатора) contraction
    споко́йный ход — smooth [quiet] running
    сре́дний ход мор. — half [moderate] speed
    су́точный ход — day [diurnal] variation
    су́точный ход магни́тного склоне́ния — diurnal changes in magnetic variatics
    теодоли́тный ход — field [theodolite] traverse
    то́почный ход — (furnace) flue
    холосто́й ход — idle [free, light, loose, no-load] running, idle [no-load] stroke
    при холосто́м хо́де эл.at no-load
    ход часо́в — daily rate (of a time niece)
    ход часо́в, отрица́тельный — rate of losing
    ход часо́в, положи́тельный — rate of gaining
    часто́тный ход (какой-л. физической величины) — variations with frequency
    перепа́д мо́щности определя́ется часто́тным хо́дом перехо́дного ослабле́ния ответви́теля — the change in power is determined by variations in the dynamic attenuation of the coupler with frequency
    часто́тный ход оши́бки — the difference in error between the limiting frequencies
    часто́тный ход усиле́ния — plot of gain as a function of frequency, frequency dependence of gain, variations in gain with frequency
    шу́мный ход — noisy running
    ход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный — flyback, return trace, retrace
    гаси́ть обра́тный ход электро́нного луча́ — eliminate [suppress, blank] the flyback [return trace, retrace]
    ход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по вертика́ли — vertical flyback
    ход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по горизонта́ли — horizontal flyback
    ход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по ка́дру — frame flyback
    ход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по строке́ — line flyback
    ход я́коря — armature travel

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > ход

  • 11 aumento

    m.
    1 increase, rise.
    un aumento del 10 por ciento a 10 percent increase
    ir en aumento to be on the increase
    2 promotion.
    3 magnifying power.
    4 jump.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: aumentar.
    * * *
    1 increase, growth
    2 (óptica) magnification
    3 (fotos) enlargement
    4 (sonido) amplification
    5 (salario) rise, US raise
    \
    ir en aumento to be on the increase
    aumento de precios rise in prices
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) [de tamaño] increase; (Fot) enlargement; (Ópt) magnification
    2) [de cantidad, producción, velocidad, intensidad] increase; [de precio] increase, rise

    se registró un aumento de temperaturaan increase o rise in temperature was recorded

    aumento de peso[en objeto] increase in weight; [en persona] weight gain

    aumento de sueldo, aumento salarial — (pay) rise

    3) (Elec, Radio) amplification
    4)
    5) (Ópt) magnification
    6) Méx (=posdata) postscript
    * * *
    a) ( incremento) rise, increase

    aumento de algo: aumento de peso increase in weight; aumento de temperatura rise in temperature; aumento de precio price rise o increase; aumento de sueldo — salary increase, pay raise (AmE), pay rise (BrE)

    b) (Ópt) magnification

    lentes con or de mucho aumento — glasses with very strong lenses

    * * *
    = boost, build-up [buildup], extension, growth, increase, rise, tide, expansion, deepening, augmentation, increase in numbers, growth in number, surge, upswing, widening, waxing, enlargement, heightening.
    Ex. Consequently, Leforte came to expect -- perhaps even take for granted -- the periodic boosts of ego and income that the evaluations provided.
    Ex. No problem usually with terminals and micros but there could be an undesirable temperature build-up in confined areas.
    Ex. These can be seen as extensions of the supportive role provided by Neighbourhood Advice Centres to community groups.
    Ex. This document contains information on such concepts as settlement, urban growth, field patterns, forest clearance and many others.
    Ex. The term you have chosen indicates an increase in specificity, since it is one of the members of the group described by the basic term.
    Ex. The rapid rise of computer literacy in the world has led to a demand for the easy availability of many kinds of information.
    Ex. What has happened is that yet another institution has so overlapped with our own that we are being swept along on the tide of the technological revolution.
    Ex. This is not a simple general expansion of a description but an increasing emphasis upon aspects of the book.
    Ex. There is a categorical moral imperative for a deepening and a renewal of the concept of collegiality -- that is a blend of intense competition and mutual support -- in relations between research scholars and research librarians.
    Ex. If the budget will not permit staff augmentation, then the reference librarian must help the department head to make the most of available resources.
    Ex. The present increase in numbers of overseas students in Australia tertiary institutions has implications for libraries.
    Ex. The growth in number of national, regional and international agricultural organisations has resulted in a vast output of scientific and technical literature, issued in a wide variety of forms.
    Ex. The Internet is also creating a new surge of interest in information in all forms, and a revitalized interest in reading.
    Ex. The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.
    Ex. Despite growth in export volume in recent years, there has been a widening of the national current account deficit from 8.8% to over 20%.
    Ex. This waning of one discipline and waxing of another represents the fundamental incommensurability, yet mutual dependence, of existing disciplinary categories of knowledge.
    Ex. This enlargement of interests forms the basis of the claim to provide an information education appropriate to other than library-type environments.
    Ex. The arts can serve the heightening of our sensibilities to the theological dimensions of cultural movements.
    ----
    * aumento acelerado = spurt.
    * aumento acusado = sharp increase.
    * aumento asociado a la inflación = inflation-adjusted.
    * aumento de = increased.
    * aumento de cantidad = increase in quantity.
    * aumento de costes = increased costs, cost increase.
    * aumento de la demanda = increase in (the) demand, increased demand.
    * aumento de la producción = increased production.
    * aumento de las diferencias entre... y = widening gap between... and, widening of the gap beween.... and.
    * aumento del conocimiento = knowledge building.
    * aumento de los impuestos = tax increase.
    * aumento del uso = increased use.
    * aumento de pecho = breast augmentation, breast enlargement.
    * aumento de peso = weight gain.
    * aumento de precios = price increase, increased price.
    * aumento de tamaño = increase in size.
    * aumento en espesor = thickening.
    * aumento notable = rising tide.
    * aumento repentino = upsurge.
    * aumento salarial = salary increase, pay rise, salary rise.
    * aumento salarial por méritos = merit salary increase.
    * aumento transitorio de tensión = surge.
    * aumento vertiginoso = explosion, spiralling [spiraling, -USA].
    * conceder aumento salarial = award + salary increase.
    * en aumento = burgeoning, increasing, mounting, rising, on the rise, growing, heightening.
    * en aumento gradual = gradually quickening.
    * en continuo aumento = ever-increasing.
    * espejo de aumento = magnifying mirror.
    * experimentar un aumento = experience + rise.
    * experimentar un aumento vertiginoso = experience + explosion.
    * gran aumento = heavy increase.
    * ir en aumento = be on the increase.
    * lector de aumento = magnifying reader.
    * lente de aumento = magnifying glass, magnifier.
    * mamoplastía de aumento = augmentation mammoplasty.
    * ritmo de aumento = rate of increase.
    * tasa de aumento = growth rate, rate of growth, rate of increase.
    * * *
    a) ( incremento) rise, increase

    aumento de algo: aumento de peso increase in weight; aumento de temperatura rise in temperature; aumento de precio price rise o increase; aumento de sueldo — salary increase, pay raise (AmE), pay rise (BrE)

    b) (Ópt) magnification

    lentes con or de mucho aumento — glasses with very strong lenses

    * * *
    = boost, build-up [buildup], extension, growth, increase, rise, tide, expansion, deepening, augmentation, increase in numbers, growth in number, surge, upswing, widening, waxing, enlargement, heightening.

    Ex: Consequently, Leforte came to expect -- perhaps even take for granted -- the periodic boosts of ego and income that the evaluations provided.

    Ex: No problem usually with terminals and micros but there could be an undesirable temperature build-up in confined areas.
    Ex: These can be seen as extensions of the supportive role provided by Neighbourhood Advice Centres to community groups.
    Ex: This document contains information on such concepts as settlement, urban growth, field patterns, forest clearance and many others.
    Ex: The term you have chosen indicates an increase in specificity, since it is one of the members of the group described by the basic term.
    Ex: The rapid rise of computer literacy in the world has led to a demand for the easy availability of many kinds of information.
    Ex: What has happened is that yet another institution has so overlapped with our own that we are being swept along on the tide of the technological revolution.
    Ex: This is not a simple general expansion of a description but an increasing emphasis upon aspects of the book.
    Ex: There is a categorical moral imperative for a deepening and a renewal of the concept of collegiality -- that is a blend of intense competition and mutual support -- in relations between research scholars and research librarians.
    Ex: If the budget will not permit staff augmentation, then the reference librarian must help the department head to make the most of available resources.
    Ex: The present increase in numbers of overseas students in Australia tertiary institutions has implications for libraries.
    Ex: The growth in number of national, regional and international agricultural organisations has resulted in a vast output of scientific and technical literature, issued in a wide variety of forms.
    Ex: The Internet is also creating a new surge of interest in information in all forms, and a revitalized interest in reading.
    Ex: The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.
    Ex: Despite growth in export volume in recent years, there has been a widening of the national current account deficit from 8.8% to over 20%.
    Ex: This waning of one discipline and waxing of another represents the fundamental incommensurability, yet mutual dependence, of existing disciplinary categories of knowledge.
    Ex: This enlargement of interests forms the basis of the claim to provide an information education appropriate to other than library-type environments.
    Ex: The arts can serve the heightening of our sensibilities to the theological dimensions of cultural movements.
    * aumento acelerado = spurt.
    * aumento acusado = sharp increase.
    * aumento asociado a la inflación = inflation-adjusted.
    * aumento de = increased.
    * aumento de cantidad = increase in quantity.
    * aumento de costes = increased costs, cost increase.
    * aumento de la demanda = increase in (the) demand, increased demand.
    * aumento de la producción = increased production.
    * aumento de las diferencias entre... y = widening gap between... and, widening of the gap beween.... and.
    * aumento del conocimiento = knowledge building.
    * aumento de los impuestos = tax increase.
    * aumento del uso = increased use.
    * aumento de pecho = breast augmentation, breast enlargement.
    * aumento de peso = weight gain.
    * aumento de precios = price increase, increased price.
    * aumento de tamaño = increase in size.
    * aumento en espesor = thickening.
    * aumento notable = rising tide.
    * aumento repentino = upsurge.
    * aumento salarial = salary increase, pay rise, salary rise.
    * aumento salarial por méritos = merit salary increase.
    * aumento transitorio de tensión = surge.
    * aumento vertiginoso = explosion, spiralling [spiraling, -USA].
    * conceder aumento salarial = award + salary increase.
    * en aumento = burgeoning, increasing, mounting, rising, on the rise, growing, heightening.
    * en aumento gradual = gradually quickening.
    * en continuo aumento = ever-increasing.
    * espejo de aumento = magnifying mirror.
    * experimentar un aumento = experience + rise.
    * experimentar un aumento vertiginoso = experience + explosion.
    * gran aumento = heavy increase.
    * ir en aumento = be on the increase.
    * lector de aumento = magnifying reader.
    * lente de aumento = magnifying glass, magnifier.
    * mamoplastía de aumento = augmentation mammoplasty.
    * ritmo de aumento = rate of increase.
    * tasa de aumento = growth rate, rate of growth, rate of increase.

    * * *
    1 (incremento) rise, increase
    pedir un aumento to ask for a pay raise ( AmE) o ( BrE) rise
    las tarifas experimentarán or sufrirán un ligero aumento there will be a small increase o rise in fares
    la tensión va en aumento tension is growing o mounting o increasing
    el aumento de las cotizaciones en las bolsas the rise in stock market prices
    la velocidad del cuerpo va en aumento a medida que … the speed of the object increases as …
    aumento DE algo:
    aumento de peso increase in weight, weight gain
    aumento de temperatura rise in temperature
    aumento de precio price rise o increase
    aumento de sueldo salary increase, pay raise ( AmE), pay rise ( BrE)
    2 ( Ópt) magnification
    un microscopio de 20 aumentos a microscope with a magnifying power o magnification of 20
    tiene gafas or ( AmL) lentes con or de mucho aumento he wears glasses with very strong lenses
    * * *

     

    Del verbo aumentar: ( conjugate aumentar)

    aumento es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    aumentó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    aumentar    
    aumento
    aumentar ( conjugate aumentar) verbo transitivo

    precio/sueldo to increase, raise
    b) (Opt) to magnify

    verbo intransitivo [temperatura/presión] to rise;
    [ velocidad] to increase;
    [precio/producción/valor] to increase, rise;

    aumento de algo ‹de volumen/tamaño› to increase in sth;
    aumentó de peso he put on o gained weight
    aumento sustantivo masculino


    aumento de temperatura rise in temperature;
    aumento de precio price rise o increase;
    aumento de sueldo salary increase, pay raise (AmE), pay rise (BrE)
    b) (Ópt) magnification;


    aumentar
    I verbo transitivo to increase
    Fot to enlarge
    Ópt to magnify
    II vi (una cantidad) to go up, rise
    (de valor) to appreciate
    aumento sustantivo masculino
    1 increase
    aumento de sueldo, pay rise
    2 Fot enlargement
    3 Ópt magnification
    ' aumento' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    lente
    - más
    - petición
    - producción
    - progresiva
    - progresivo
    - salarial
    - agudo
    - auge
    - aumentar
    - autorizar
    - bonificación
    - escalada
    - nubosidad
    - prever
    - prometido
    - rápido
    - representar
    - retroactivo
    - sensible
    - triple
    - valorización
    - votar
    English:
    appreciation
    - attribute
    - bolster
    - build-up
    - by
    - gain
    - growing
    - growth
    - hike
    - hysteria
    - improvement
    - increase
    - leap
    - mount
    - negotiate
    - of
    - raise
    - rise
    - surge
    - wage increase
    - build
    - glass
    - jump
    - pay
    - rising
    - settlement
    - up
    * * *
    1. [de temperatura, precio, gastos, tensión] increase, rise;
    [de sueldo] Br rise, US raise; [de velocidad] increase;
    un aumento del 10 por ciento a 10 percent increase;
    las temperaturas experimentarán un ligero aumento temperatures will rise slightly;
    ir o [m5] estar en aumento to be on the increase
    aumento lineal [de sueldo] across-the-board pay Br rise o US raise;
    aumento de sueldo pay increase;
    pedir un aumento de sueldo to ask for a (pay) Br rise o US raise
    2. [en óptica] magnification;
    una lente de 20 aumentos a lens of magnification x 20
    3. Méx [posdata] postscript
    * * *
    m de precios, temperaturas etc rise (de in), increase (de in);
    de sueldo raise, Br (pay) rise;
    ir en aumento be increasing
    * * *
    incremento: increase, rise
    * * *
    aumento n increase / rise
    ir en aumento to be increasing / to be rising

    Spanish-English dictionary > aumento

  • 12 criar

    v.
    1 to breed, to rear (animales).
    Ellos crían ganado They breed cattle.
    2 to bring up.
    nos criaron en el respeto a los demás we were brought up to respect others
    Ella cría dos chicos She brings up two kids.
    3 to breastfeed.
    4 to mature (vino).
    5 to nurse, to wet-nurse.
    La nana crió al chico The nanny nursed the boy.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ DESVIAR], like link=desviar desviar
    1 (educar niños) to bring up, rear, care for
    2 (nutrir) to feed ( con, -); (con pecho) to suckle, nurse, breast-feed
    3 (animales) to breed, raise, rear
    4 (producir) to have, grow; (vinos) to make, mature
    1 (engendrar) to give birth
    1 (crecer) to grow; (formarse) to be brought up
    2 (producirse) to grow
    * * *
    verb
    1) to raise, bring up
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=educar) [+ niño] to bring up, raise ( esp EEUU)

    los crió su abuela hasta los diez añosthey were brought up o raised by their grandmother till they were ten

    2) (=amamantar) to nurse, suckle, feed

    al niño lo crió su tíathe baby was nursed o suckled o fed by his aunt

    3) [+ ganado] to rear, raise; [+ aves de corral] to breed; [para competición] to breed

    cría cuervos (que te sacarán los ojos) —

    qué mala suerte tuvo con sus hijos; ya sabes, cría cuervos... — she's been so unlucky with her children, after all she's done for them they've repaid her with nothing but ingratitude

    4) [+ hortalizas] to grow

    criar malvas —

    5) (=producir)
    2. VI
    1) (=tener crías) to breed
    2) (=madurar) [vino] to age, mature
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) < niño>
    a) (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raise

    la criaron los abuelosshe was brought up o raised by her grandparents

    b) ( amamantar) to breast-feed
    2) < ganado> to raise, rear; ( para la reproducción) to breed; <pollos/pavos> to breed
    3) ( producir)
    2.
    criar vi mujer to breast-feed; animal to suckle
    3.
    criarse v pron to grow up

    a la que te criaste — (CS fam) any old how

    * * *
    = breed, rear, raise, fledge, nurse, raise + Animales, hatch.
    Ex. The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.
    Ex. One of the main characteristics of written language, especially for people reared in oral cultural milieus, is the inability of the learner to rely on what has always been available: the non-verbal element of communication.
    Ex. The current generation of young adults were raised on television, video games, music videos, and other highly visual media = La generación actual de jóvenes se han educado con la televisión, los vídeojuegos, los vídeos musicales y otros medios visuales.
    Ex. Birds in territories with more foliage cover were more likely to fledge young.
    Ex. The author also evokes the story of the wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus in order to suggest the barbarity of Renaissance Rome.
    Ex. New animal husbandry systems should be developed that provide opportunities for livestock animals to be raised in environments where they are permitted to engage in 'natural behaviour'.
    Ex. The eggs a chicken lays without the help of a cockerel are not fertilised and will therefore never hatch.
    ----
    * criar malvas = push up + (the) daisies.
    * criar niños = rear + children, raise + children, child rearing.
    * criarse = grow up.
    * Dios los cría y ellos se juntan = birds of a feather flock together.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) < niño>
    a) (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raise

    la criaron los abuelosshe was brought up o raised by her grandparents

    b) ( amamantar) to breast-feed
    2) < ganado> to raise, rear; ( para la reproducción) to breed; <pollos/pavos> to breed
    3) ( producir)
    2.
    criar vi mujer to breast-feed; animal to suckle
    3.
    criarse v pron to grow up

    a la que te criaste — (CS fam) any old how

    * * *
    = breed, rear, raise, fledge, nurse, raise + Animales, hatch.

    Ex: The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.

    Ex: One of the main characteristics of written language, especially for people reared in oral cultural milieus, is the inability of the learner to rely on what has always been available: the non-verbal element of communication.
    Ex: The current generation of young adults were raised on television, video games, music videos, and other highly visual media = La generación actual de jóvenes se han educado con la televisión, los vídeojuegos, los vídeos musicales y otros medios visuales.
    Ex: Birds in territories with more foliage cover were more likely to fledge young.
    Ex: The author also evokes the story of the wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus in order to suggest the barbarity of Renaissance Rome.
    Ex: New animal husbandry systems should be developed that provide opportunities for livestock animals to be raised in environments where they are permitted to engage in 'natural behaviour'.
    Ex: The eggs a chicken lays without the help of a cockerel are not fertilised and will therefore never hatch.
    * criar malvas = push up + (the) daisies.
    * criar niños = rear + children, raise + children, child rearing.
    * criarse = grow up.
    * Dios los cría y ellos se juntan = birds of a feather flock together.

    * * *
    criar [ A17 ]
    vt
    A ‹niño›
    1 (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raise
    la criaron los abuelos maternos she was brought up o raised by her maternal grandparents
    fui criada en el amor a los libros I was brought up to love books
    ya tiene a sus hijos criados her children are grown up now
    malcriado1 (↑ malcriado (1))
    2 (amamantar) to breast-feed
    lo crió su madre his mother breast-fed him
    B ‹ganado› to raise, rear; (para la reproducción) to breed; ‹pollos/pavos› to breed
    C
    (producir): el pan ha criado moho the bread has gone moldy
    este perro cría pulgas this dog is always covered in fleas
    esos libros van a criar polvo those books are just going to gather dust
    ■ criar
    vi
    «mujer» to breast-feed; «animal» to suckle
    to grow up
    nos criamos juntos we were brought up together, we grew up together
    me crié con mi abuela I was brought up o raised by my grandmother
    a la que te criaste ( RPl fam); any old how, any which way ( AmE)
    * * *

     

    criar ( conjugate criar) verbo transitivo
    1 niño
    a) (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raise



    2
    a) ganado to raise, rear;

    ( para la reproducción) to breed
    b)pollos/pavos to breed

    criarse verbo pronominal
    to grow up;

    me crie con mi abuela I was brought up by my grandmother
    criar verbo transitivo
    1 (niños) to bring up, rear
    2 (animales) to breed, raise
    3 (vino) to make
    4 (producir, generar) to have, grow: esta tierra cría gusanos, this soil breeds worms
    ♦ Locuciones: criar malvas, to push up daisies

    ' criar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    educar
    - formar
    - moho
    English:
    breed
    - keep
    - nurture
    - raise
    - rear
    - bring
    * * *
    vt
    1. [amamantar] [sujeto: mujer] to breast-feed;
    [sujeto: animal] to suckle
    2. [animales] to breed, to rear;
    [flores, árboles] to grow
    3. [producir] [musgo, humedad]
    el muro ha criado mucho musgo there's a lot of moss growing on the wall
    4. [vino] to mature
    5. [educar] to bring up;
    niño mal criado spoilt child;
    cría cuervos (y te sacarán los ojos): con todo lo que lo he ayudado, ahora no quiere ayudarme a mí – sí, cría cuervos (y te sacarán los ojos) after all the times I've helped him, now he won't help me – yes, some people are just so ungrateful
    * * *
    v/t
    1 niños raise, bring up
    2 animales breed
    * * *
    criar {85} vt
    1) : to breed
    2) : to bring up, to raise
    * * *
    criar vb
    1. (educar) to bring up [pt. & pp. brought]
    2. (alimentar) to feed [pt. & pp. fed]
    3. (ganado etc) to breed [pt. & pp. bred] / to rear

    Spanish-English dictionary > criar

  • 13 educar

    v.
    1 to educate.
    María educa a sus hijos estrictamente Mary educates her kids strictly.
    Ella educa su memoria She educates her memory.
    2 to bring up.
    3 to train.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar
    1 (enseñar) to educate, teach
    2 (criar) to bring up
    3 (en la cortesía etc) to teach manners
    4 (sentidos) to educate, train
    * * *
    verb
    2) raise, bring up
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (Educ) to educate
    2) [en familia] to bring up
    3) [+ voz, oído] to train
    4) [+ animal] to train
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) (Educ) to educate, teach
    b) ( para la convivencia) < hijos> to bring up; < ciudadanos> to educate
    2) < paladar> to educate; <oído/voz> to train
    2.
    educarse v pron ( hacer los estudios) to be educated
    * * *
    = breed, educate, bring up, rear, civilise [civilize, -USA], raise, school.
    Ex. The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.
    Ex. The staff undertake searches and enquiries for the user and educate the user by various ways, from informal discussion to fully prepared lectures.
    Ex. Teachers and librarians cannot afford to turn a blind eye to the literature a child is brought up with at home, no matter how anemic and worthless it may seem to be.
    Ex. One of the main characteristics of written language, especially for people reared in oral cultural milieus, is the inability of the learner to rely on what has always been available: the non-verbal element of communication.
    Ex. The author argues that the capacity of books to change lives and to civilize readers cannot be overstated = El autor sostiene la opinión de que no se puede dejar de recalcar la capacidad de los libros para cambiar la vida de las personas y civilizar a los lectores.
    Ex. The current generation of young adults were raised on television, video games, music videos, and other highly visual media = La generación actual de jóvenes se han educado con la televisión, los vídeojuegos, los vídeos musicales y otros medios visuales.
    Ex. Apprenticeship is more realistic than expecting everyone to be schooled by a parent at home.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) (Educ) to educate, teach
    b) ( para la convivencia) < hijos> to bring up; < ciudadanos> to educate
    2) < paladar> to educate; <oído/voz> to train
    2.
    educarse v pron ( hacer los estudios) to be educated
    * * *
    = breed, educate, bring up, rear, civilise [civilize, -USA], raise, school.

    Ex: The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.

    Ex: The staff undertake searches and enquiries for the user and educate the user by various ways, from informal discussion to fully prepared lectures.
    Ex: Teachers and librarians cannot afford to turn a blind eye to the literature a child is brought up with at home, no matter how anemic and worthless it may seem to be.
    Ex: One of the main characteristics of written language, especially for people reared in oral cultural milieus, is the inability of the learner to rely on what has always been available: the non-verbal element of communication.
    Ex: The author argues that the capacity of books to change lives and to civilize readers cannot be overstated = El autor sostiene la opinión de que no se puede dejar de recalcar la capacidad de los libros para cambiar la vida de las personas y civilizar a los lectores.
    Ex: The current generation of young adults were raised on television, video games, music videos, and other highly visual media = La generación actual de jóvenes se han educado con la televisión, los vídeojuegos, los vídeos musicales y otros medios visuales.
    Ex: Apprenticeship is more realistic than expecting everyone to be schooled by a parent at home.

    * * *
    educar [A2 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ( Educ) to educate, teach
    los quieren educar en un colegio bilingüe they want them to be educated at a bilingual school, they want them to go to a bilingual school
    2 (para la convivencia) ‹hijos› to bring up; ‹ciudadanos› to educate
    3 ‹perro› to train
    B
    1 ‹intestino/apetito› to educate
    2 ‹oído/voz› to train; ‹paladar› to educate
    (hacer los estudios) to be educated
    me eduqué viajando por el mundo I got my education o I learned about life traveling around the world
    * * *

    educar ( conjugate educar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) (Educ) to educate, teach


    ciudadanos to educate
    2oído/voz to train
    educarse verbo pronominal ( hacer los estudios) to be educated
    educar verbo transitivo
    1 (criar) to raise
    2 (enseñar) to educate
    3 (un sentido, la voz) to train: debería educar el oído, she should train her ear
    ' educar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    criar
    - formar
    - instruir
    - masa
    English:
    bring up
    - educate
    - train
    * * *
    vt
    1. [enseñar] to educate
    2. [criar] to bring up;
    consejos sobre cómo educar a los hijos advice about how to bring up children
    3. [cuerpo, voz, oído] to train
    4. [animal doméstico] to train;
    hay que educar al perro para que no haga sus necesidades en la alfombra you have to house-train the dog so it doesn't do its business on the carpet
    * * *
    v/t
    1 educate
    2 ( criar) bring up
    3 voz train
    * * *
    educar {72} vt
    1) : to educate
    2) criar: to bring up, to raise
    3) : to train
    * * *
    educar vb
    1. (enseñar) to educate
    se educó en Inglaterra she was educated in England / she went to school in England
    2. (criar) to bring up [pt. & pp. brought]

    Spanish-English dictionary > educar

  • 14 gastos de funcionamiento

    (n.) = operating costs, operating expenditure, operational costs, operating expenses, recurrent expenditure
    Ex. Unfortunately, continuing the assignment of Library of Congress subject headings -a sine qua non, according to the views of the American librarian community- would have meant an increase in operating costs of approximately $1,000,000 per annum.
    Ex. The data that will be collected include holdings, staff, operating expenditures, population, age distribution, and income.
    Ex. A number of unstructured telephone and face-to-face interviews with record producers and users were carried out, revealing a reluctance to talk about the operational costs of record creation.
    Ex. OCLC reported fiscal 2001 as another successful year with gross revenues increasing 8 per cent to 165.3 million dollars and with net revenues reaching 159.8 million dollars with operating expenses 156.9 million dollars.
    Ex. Findings revealed the current almost total dependence on donor assistance for both capital and recurrent expenditure.
    * * *
    (n.) = operating costs, operating expenditure, operational costs, operating expenses, recurrent expenditure

    Ex: Unfortunately, continuing the assignment of Library of Congress subject headings -a sine qua non, according to the views of the American librarian community- would have meant an increase in operating costs of approximately $1,000,000 per annum.

    Ex: The data that will be collected include holdings, staff, operating expenditures, population, age distribution, and income.
    Ex: A number of unstructured telephone and face-to-face interviews with record producers and users were carried out, revealing a reluctance to talk about the operational costs of record creation.
    Ex: OCLC reported fiscal 2001 as another successful year with gross revenues increasing 8 per cent to 165.3 million dollars and with net revenues reaching 159.8 million dollars with operating expenses 156.9 million dollars.
    Ex: Findings revealed the current almost total dependence on donor assistance for both capital and recurrent expenditure.

    Spanish-English dictionary > gastos de funcionamiento

  • 15 incentivo

    m.
    incentive.
    incentivo fiscal tax incentive
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: incentivar.
    * * *
    1 incentive
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    * * *
    masculino incentive
    * * *
    = boost, incentive, motivation, reward, spur, thrust, inducement, perquisite, enticement.
    Ex. Consequently, Leforte came to expect -- perhaps even take for granted -- the periodic boosts of ego and income that the evaluations provided.
    Ex. This article considers the strengths of a pay scale as a work incentive.
    Ex. What is the motivation for studying and preparing abstracts?.
    Ex. The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.
    Ex. This was a spur to several other London boroughs who set up shop-front consumer advice centres from 1972.
    Ex. The National IT plan proposes 7 building blocks each with a strategic thrust which will serve as the overall impetus for the national IT movement.
    Ex. Some inducements to work may be negative, but the majority will be positive.
    Ex. Journeymen traditionally had the perquisite of a free copy of each book that they had helped to print, besides occasional gratuities from authors.
    Ex. The current concerns about enticement of young and vulnerable people into abusive relationships and damaging behaviours cannot be overlooked.
    ----
    * incentivo económico = economic incentive, financial incentive.
    * incentivo en el trabajo = work incentive, labour incentive.
    * incentivo fiscal = tax incentive.
    * incentivo laboral = work incentive, labour incentive.
    * incentivo laboral a largo plazo = golden handcuffs.
    * ¿incentivos o amenazas? = the carrot vs. the stick, the carrot vs. the stick.
    * incentivos y amenazas = carrots and sticks.
    * ofrecer incentivo = provide + incentive, offer + inducement.
    * ser un incentivo = be motivating.
    * sistema de incentivos = reward system, system of incentives [incentive system].
    * * *
    masculino incentive
    * * *
    = boost, incentive, motivation, reward, spur, thrust, inducement, perquisite, enticement.

    Ex: Consequently, Leforte came to expect -- perhaps even take for granted -- the periodic boosts of ego and income that the evaluations provided.

    Ex: This article considers the strengths of a pay scale as a work incentive.
    Ex: What is the motivation for studying and preparing abstracts?.
    Ex: The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.
    Ex: This was a spur to several other London boroughs who set up shop-front consumer advice centres from 1972.
    Ex: The National IT plan proposes 7 building blocks each with a strategic thrust which will serve as the overall impetus for the national IT movement.
    Ex: Some inducements to work may be negative, but the majority will be positive.
    Ex: Journeymen traditionally had the perquisite of a free copy of each book that they had helped to print, besides occasional gratuities from authors.
    Ex: The current concerns about enticement of young and vulnerable people into abusive relationships and damaging behaviours cannot be overlooked.
    * incentivo económico = economic incentive, financial incentive.
    * incentivo en el trabajo = work incentive, labour incentive.
    * incentivo fiscal = tax incentive.
    * incentivo laboral = work incentive, labour incentive.
    * incentivo laboral a largo plazo = golden handcuffs.
    * ¿incentivos o amenazas? = the carrot vs. the stick, the carrot vs. the stick.
    * incentivos y amenazas = carrots and sticks.
    * ofrecer incentivo = provide + incentive, offer + inducement.
    * ser un incentivo = be motivating.
    * sistema de incentivos = reward system, system of incentives [incentive system].

    * * *
    incentive
    un gran incentivo para el ahorro a great incentive to save
    sueldo fijo más incentivos basic wage plus bonuses o plus incentive payments
    Compuesto:
    tax incentive
    * * *

    Del verbo incentivar: ( conjugate incentivar)

    incentivo es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    incentivó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    incentivar    
    incentivo
    incentivo sustantivo masculino
    incentive
    incentivar verbo transitivo to give an incentive to
    incentivo m (estímulo) incentive
    (al trabajador) bonus
    ' incentivo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    aliciente
    - estímulo
    - motivación
    English:
    incentive
    - inducement
    - fringe
    * * *
    nm
    incentive;
    un incentivo para la compra de viviendas an incentive for people to buy their own home
    incentivo fiscal tax incentive
    incentivos nmpl
    [dinero] incentive pay
    * * *
    m incentive
    * * *
    : incentive
    * * *
    incentivo n incentive

    Spanish-English dictionary > incentivo

  • 16 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
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    816. Stoller, R. J. (1971) The term "transvestism". Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 24.
    817. Stoller, R. J. (1972) The "bedrock" of masculinity and femininity: bisexuality. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 26.
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    830. Stone, M. H. (1980) Borderline Syndromes. New York: McGrow Hill.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 17 premio

    m.
    1 prize.
    como premio a as a reward for
    premio de consolación consolation prize
    premio gordo first prize
    premio en metálico cash prize, prize money
    2 prize-winner.
    el premio Nobel the Nobel Prize winner
    3 reward, award, recompense, premium.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: premiar.
    * * *
    1 prize
    2 (recompensa) reward
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    1. SM
    1) [en competición] prize

    premio extraordinario — (Univ) award with special distinction

    2) (=recompensa) reward
    3) (Com, Econ) (=prima) premium
    2.
    SMF (=persona galardonada)
    * * *
    a) ( galardón) prize

    conceder or dar or otorgar un premio — to award o give a prize

    recibir/obtener/ganar un premio — to receive/get/win a prize

    el premio a la mejor películathe award o prize for the best movie

    de or como premio — as a prize

    se llevó el primer premioshe took o got o won first prize

    b) ( en sorteo) prize

    ¿le tocó algún premio? — did you win a prize?

    c) (a esfuerzos, sacrificios) reward
    d) ( competición) trophy

    el Premio Inyala — the Inyala Cup/Trophy

    * * *
    = award, honour [honor, -USA], prize, reward, guerdon.
    Ex. It appeared originally in the Hennepin County Library Cataloging Bulletin, which received the H.W Wilson award as the best library periodical for 1976.
    Ex. Another honor he received is RTSD's Esther J. Piercy Award for younger members making a substantial contribution to technical services.
    Ex. In 1965, he had the best results nationwide on the intermediate librarianship examination, which won him the Cawthorne prize.
    Ex. The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.
    Ex. Not far off, the barn, plethoric with the autumn's harvest spoils, holds the farmer's well-earned trophies -- the guerdon of his toils.
    ----
    * ceremonia de entrega de premios = award(s) ceremony.
    * conceder un premio = give + an award, grant + an award.
    * conseguir un premio = earn + an award, win + award, win + prize.
    * dar un premio = give + an award, grant + an award.
    * dinero del premio = prize money.
    * entregar un premio = present + award.
    * ganador de premio = award winner.
    * ganador de un premio = awardee.
    * ganar un premio = win + prize, win + award, earn + an award.
    * obtener un premio = earn + an award, win + award, win + prize.
    * otorgar un premio = give + an award, grant + an award.
    * premio de consolación = consolation prize.
    * premio de reconocimiento = honour award.
    * premio en metálico = cash award, prize money, cash prize.
    * premio gordo = jackpot.
    * premio literario = book award, literary award, literary prize, book prize.
    * premio máximo = jackpot.
    * Premio Nobel = Nobel Prize, Nobel laureate.
    * Premio Nobel de la Paz = Nobel Peace Laureate.
    * premio + Nombre del Premio = medalist [medallist, -USA].
    * premio para = full marks to.
    * recibir un premio = receive + award, earn + an award.
    * relacionado con la concesión de premios = award-giving [award giving].
    * * *
    a) ( galardón) prize

    conceder or dar or otorgar un premio — to award o give a prize

    recibir/obtener/ganar un premio — to receive/get/win a prize

    el premio a la mejor películathe award o prize for the best movie

    de or como premio — as a prize

    se llevó el primer premioshe took o got o won first prize

    b) ( en sorteo) prize

    ¿le tocó algún premio? — did you win a prize?

    c) (a esfuerzos, sacrificios) reward
    d) ( competición) trophy

    el Premio Inyala — the Inyala Cup/Trophy

    * * *
    = award, honour [honor, -USA], prize, reward, guerdon.

    Ex: It appeared originally in the Hennepin County Library Cataloging Bulletin, which received the H.W Wilson award as the best library periodical for 1976.

    Ex: Another honor he received is RTSD's Esther J. Piercy Award for younger members making a substantial contribution to technical services.
    Ex: In 1965, he had the best results nationwide on the intermediate librarianship examination, which won him the Cawthorne prize.
    Ex: The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.
    Ex: Not far off, the barn, plethoric with the autumn's harvest spoils, holds the farmer's well-earned trophies -- the guerdon of his toils.
    * ceremonia de entrega de premios = award(s) ceremony.
    * conceder un premio = give + an award, grant + an award.
    * conseguir un premio = earn + an award, win + award, win + prize.
    * dar un premio = give + an award, grant + an award.
    * dinero del premio = prize money.
    * entregar un premio = present + award.
    * ganador de premio = award winner.
    * ganador de un premio = awardee.
    * ganar un premio = win + prize, win + award, earn + an award.
    * obtener un premio = earn + an award, win + award, win + prize.
    * otorgar un premio = give + an award, grant + an award.
    * premio de consolación = consolation prize.
    * premio de reconocimiento = honour award.
    * premio en metálico = cash award, prize money, cash prize.
    * premio gordo = jackpot.
    * premio literario = book award, literary award, literary prize, book prize.
    * premio máximo = jackpot.
    * Premio Nobel = Nobel Prize, Nobel laureate.
    * Premio Nobel de la Paz = Nobel Peace Laureate.
    * premio + Nombre del Premio = medalist [medallist, -USA].
    * premio para = full marks to.
    * recibir un premio = receive + award, earn + an award.
    * relacionado con la concesión de premios = award-giving [award giving].

    * * *
    Premio Cervantes (↑ premio a1), Premio Josep Pla (↑ premio aa1), Premio Nadal (↑ premio aaa1), Premio Planeta (↑ premio ab1), Premio Príncipe de Asturias (↑ premio abb1), Premios Goya del cine español (↑ premio bbb1)
    1 (galardón) prize; (galardonado) ( period) prizewinner
    de or como premio as a prize
    el premio a la mejor película/al mejor actor the award o prize for the best movie/actor
    conceder or dar or otorgar un premio to award o give a prize
    recibir/obtener/ganar un premio to receive/get/win a prize
    ceremonia de entrega de premios awards ceremony, prize-giving ceremony ( BrE)
    se llevó el primer premio she took o got o won first prize, she walked off with first prize ( colloq)
    viene con premio ( fam hum); she's got a bun in the oven ( colloq)
    ¿le tocó algún premio? did you win a prize?
    3 (a esfuerzos, sacrificios) reward
    como premio a su dedicación as a reward for your dedication
    el Premio Inyala the Inyala Award o Cup o Trophy o Stakes
    Compuestos:
    consolation prize
    (CS) consolation prize
    jackpot
    (galardón) Nobel Prize; (galardonado) Nobel Prize winner
    ( Col) minor prize
    * * *

     

    Del verbo premiar: ( conjugate premiar)

    premio es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    premió es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    premiar    
    premio    
    premió
    premiar ( conjugate premiar) verbo transitivo
    a)actor/escritorto award a/the prize to, award … a/the prize

    b)generosidad/sacrificio to reward

    premio sustantivo masculino

    conceder or dar un premio to award o give a prize;
    ganar or llevarse un premio to win a prize;
    el premio a la mejor película the award o prize for the best movie;

    premio de consolación or (CS) (de) consuelo consolation prize;
    premio gordo jackpot;
    Ppremio Nobel ( galardón) Nobel Prize;

    ( galardonado) Nobel Prize winner
    b) (a esfuerzos, sacrificios) reward;


    premiar verbo transitivo
    1 (dar un premio) to award o give a prize [a, to]
    2 (recompensar un esfuerzo, sacrificio) to reward: premiamos su fidelidad con un descuento, we're rewarding your loyalty with a discount
    premio sustantivo masculino
    1 (sorteo, competición, galardón) prize, award
    premio de consolación, consolation prize
    el premio al mejor actor de reparto, the award for the best supporting actor
    2 (recompensa a esfuerzo, sacrificio) reward, recompense
    ' premio' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    adjudicar
    - adjudicación
    - amañar
    - candidata
    - candidato
    - candidatura
    - conceder
    - concesión
    - consolación
    - décima
    - décimo
    - desierta
    - desierto
    - dotar
    - dotada
    - dotado
    - engordar
    - entrega
    - espaldarazo
    - fallar
    - fallo
    - ganar
    - ganarse
    - GP
    - llevarse
    - Nobel
    - optar
    - otorgar
    - premiar
    - quedarse
    - recaer
    - recibir
    - sonar
    - correr
    - dar
    - embolsarse
    - entregar
    - felicitar
    - gordo
    - hacer
    - llevar
    - merecer
    - metálico
    - obtener
    - proponer
    - sacar
    - sortear
    - tocar
    - trofeo
    - valer
    English:
    award
    - booby prize
    - carry off
    - cup
    - extraordinary
    - flabbergasted
    - jackpot
    - joint
    - present
    - prize
    - prizewinner
    - purse
    - take
    - win
    - behalf
    - booby
    - consolation
    - much
    - Nobel Prize
    - who
    - wind
    * * *
    premio nm
    1. [en competición, sorteo] prize;
    dar o [m5] conceder un premio to award a prize;
    obtener o [m5] ganar un premio to win a prize;
    le tocó un premio he won a prize;
    el premio al mejor actor the prize for best actor;
    un premio consistente en una vuelta al mundo a prize of a trip round the world
    Premio Cervantes = annual literary prize awarded to Spanish language writers;
    premio a la combatividad [en ciclismo] most aggressive rider classification;
    premio de consolación, RP premio consuelo consolation prize;
    premio en efectivo cash prize;
    premio gordo first prize;
    premio en metálico cash prize, prize money;
    premio de la montaña [en ciclismo] [competición] king of the mountains competition;
    [lugar] = checkpoint at which cyclists can accrue points towards the king of the mountains competition;
    Premio Nobel [galardón] Nobel Prize;
    premio de la regularidad [en ciclismo] points competition
    2. [recompensa] reward;
    recibió la medalla como premio a su valor he received the medal as a reward for his bravery
    3. [ganador] prize-winner
    premio Nobel Nobel Prize winner;
    este año tampoco ha sido el premio Nobel he didn't win the Nobel Prize this year either
    PREMIO CASA DE LAS AMÊRICAS
    The Cuban cultural organization Casa de las Américas set up this prestigious award in 1959. Every year it awards prizes for poetry, drama, novels and essays written in any Latin-American language. The prize is the best known Latin-American literary award, and is given for individual works, rather than a writer's entire production. Many well-known Latin-American writers won the prize early in their career, or have served on its international jury.
    PREMIO CERVANTES
    Every year since 1975, on April 23rd – the day Miguel Cervantes died – the Spanish Ministry of Culture has awarded its Premio Cervantes to a Spanish-language writer with a lifetime of literary achievement. The jury is made up of the Director of the Real Academia Española (Spanish Royal Academy), the Director of one of the equivalent Latin American academies, the previous year's winner and other prominent literary figures. It is considered the most prestigious award in the Spanish language (sometimes referred to as the "Spanish Nobel Prize") and those who receive it, such as Argentina's Jorge Luis Borges (1978), Mexico's Octavio Paz (1981), or Spain's Francisco Ayala (1991) and Miguel Delibes (1993), are major literary figures.
    * * *
    m prize
    * * *
    premio nm
    1) : prize
    premio gordo: grand prize, jackpot
    2) : reward
    3) : premium
    * * *
    1. (galardón) prize / award
    2. (objeto, dinero) prize
    3. (recompensa) reward

    Spanish-English dictionary > premio

  • 18 direct

    1. прил.
    1) общ. прямой
    Syn:
    2) общ. прямой, открытый, откровенный, правдивый; ясный, недвусмысленный, очевидный, явный

    direct person [question, reply\] — прямой человек [вопрос, ответ\]

    Syn:
    See:
    3) общ. прямой, непосредственный

    direct ancestor [heir\] — прямой предок [наследник\]

    to have a direct interest in smth. — быть непосредственно заинтересованным в чем-л.

    He had direct charge of the laboratory. — Лаборатория находилась в его непосредственном подчинении.

    Syn:
    See:
    direct access, direct action, direct advertiser, direct advertising, direct approach, direct barter, direct bill, direct business, direct buying, direct cause, direct charging, direct communication, direct competitor, direct consequence, direct constraint, direct consumer sales, direct consumption, direct contact, direct control, direct conversion, direct cost, direct costing, direct customer, direct damage, direct damages, direct data entry, direct debit, direct delivery, direct demand, direct deposit, direct descendant, direct discrimination а), direct effect, direct election, direct environment, direct equity investment, direct execution, direct expense, direct export, direct exporting, direct exposure, direct feedback, direct finance, direct financing, direct foreign investment, direct government payments, direct grant, direct heir, direct hour, direct house, direct impact, direct implementation, direct import, direct importing, direct inference, direct influence, direct infringement, direct injury, direct insurance, direct insurer, direct interference, direct investment, direct knowledge, direct labour, direct lease, direct leasing, direct lending, direct letter of credit, direct liability 2) а), direct light, direct loan, direct loss, direct mail, direct mailer, direct mailing, direct maintenance cost, direct man-hours, direct manufacturing expenses, direct marketer, direct marketing, direct material cost, direct materials, direct measure, direct measurement, direct media, direct method, direct motive, direct observation, direct outlays, direct overhead, direct paper, direct participant, direct payment, direct payout, direct payroll costs, direct placement, direct placing, direct plagiarism, direct posting, direct premium earned, direct premium written, direct premiums, direct premiums earned, direct premiums written, direct producer, direct production, direct profitability, direct project cost, direct promotion, direct purchase, direct purchasing, direct questioning, direct quotation, direct reinsurer, direct response, direct restrictions, direct result, direct revelation mechanism, direct rule, direct sale, direct sales, direct sales force, direct selling, direct settlement, direct store delivery, direct suit, direct supervision, direct supervisor, direct tax, direct taxation, direct test of financial balance, direct testing, direct tracing, direct transfer, direct transformation, direct transition, direct utility function, direct vendor delivery, direct viewing, direct violation, direct vote, direct wages, direct worker, direct write-off, direct writer, Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers, Direct Life Insurance Carriers, Direct Selling Establishments
    4) общ. полный, абсолютный
    Syn:
    5) лингв. прямой
    See:
    6) мат. прямой
    а) (отвесный, горизонтальный, перпендикулярный данной плоскости)
    See:
    7) астрон. движущийся с запада на восток ( о небесных телах)
    8) тех. последовательный, постоянный ( главным образом в словосочетаниях)
    2. нареч.
    общ. прямо, сразу, непосредственно

    I shall communicate with you direct. — Я сразу же свяжусь с вами.

    His orders have come down to him direct from on high. — Он получил приказ непосредственно сверху.

    Syn:
    3. гл.
    1) общ. обращаться, адресовать, писать (куда-л.)

    to direct words [remarks\] to smb. — обратиться к кому-л. со словами [замечаниями\]

    Direct to me at Mr. Hipkis's. — Пишите мне на адрес мистера Хипкиса.

    Syn:
    2) упр. руководить, управлять, контролировать

    to direct a business [a campaign\] — руководить предприятием [компанией\]

    Wisdom is profitable to direct. — Мудрость помогает управлять.

    Syn:
    3) упр. приказывать, указывать; предписывать, давать указания [распоряжения\]

    as directed — в соответствии с указаниями [с предписанием\]

    to direct John to drive to New York — распорядиться, чтобы Джон ехал в Нью-Йорк

    The council directed the Chief Fire Officer to prepare a survey of fire precautions in schools. — Совет поручил начальнику пожарной охраны подготовить доклад об уровне пожарной безопасности в школах.

    He is directed by his conscience. — Он следует велениям своей совести.

    Syn:
    4) юр. решать

    The judge directed the verdict for the defendant. — Судья решил дело в пользу ответчика.

    5) общ. наставлять; давать советы, учить; инструктировать

    to direct smb. in matters of diplomacy — быть чьим-л. наставником в вопросах дипломатии

    6) иск. дирижировать
    Syn:
    7) иск. ставить (пьесу, спектакль, сцену, мизансцену, фильм)
    8) общ. направлять (людей, усилия, действия, внимание); побуждать, подсказывать

    to direct one's eyes — обратить свой взор (куда-л.)

    to direct one's steps — направляться (куда-л.)

    to direct one's efforts [energies\] to smth. — отдавать силы [энергию\] чему-л.

    They were directed to work at the archives. — Они были направлены на работу в архив.

    In love it is heart that directs you. — В любви тебе все подсказывает сердце.

    They directed the attacks against the enemy's seaports. — Они направили свои удары на вражеские порты.

    Syn:
    guide, conduct, lead
    9) общ. указывать дорогу
    Syn:
    inform, instruct, guide
    10) общ., воен. целить(ся), нацеливать(ся), направлять
    Syn:

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > direct

  • 19 random

    1) случайный

    2) беспорядочный
    3) выборочный
    4) нерегулярный
    5) статистический
    6) произвольный
    7) случайно
    8) наудачу
    9) хаотичный
    10) стохастический
    at random
    – in a random manner
    of random nature
    random access
    random antenna
    random character
    random coupling
    random current
    random dependence
    random distribution
    random disturbance
    random error
    random failure
    random flotation
    random function
    random input
    random inspection
    random motion
    random noise
    random numbers
    random oscillations
    random phase
    random process
    random pulse
    random quantity
    random sample
    random sampling
    random scattering
    random sea
    random search
    random selection
    random sequence
    random sound
    random test
    random variable
    random walk
    random winding

    events occur at randomявления носят случайный характер


    generation of random numbersполучение случайных чисел


    random access memoryзапоминающее устройство с произвольным порядком выборки


    random event generatorгенератор случайных событий


    random number generator<comput.> датчик случайных чисел


    random search for optimumслепой поиск оптимума


    realization of random processреализация случайного процесса

    Англо-русский технический словарь > random

  • 20 time

    1) время

    2) времена
    3) временной
    4) година
    5) раз
    6) хронировать
    7) хронометражный
    8) хронометрировать
    9) срок
    10) период
    11) отмечать время
    12) времяобразный
    13) пора
    14) такт
    15) продолжительность
    16) измерять
    17) отсчитывать
    18) синхронизировать
    19) момент
    a longer time
    access time
    after-glow time
    all the time
    allowed time
    alloying time
    application time
    arrival time
    at that time
    at the same time
    auxiliary time
    beat time
    blanking time
    blowing time
    booking time
    braking time
    build-up time
    burn-out time
    by this time
    capture time
    charging time
    check-out time
    circuit time
    circulation time
    civil time
    clearing time
    coherence time
    computing time
    connection time
    continuous time
    conversion time
    count up time
    countdown time
    counting time
    curing time
    current-rise time
    cut-off time
    cycle time
    damping time
    de-excitation time
    dead time
    debug time
    decay time
    delay time
    demand time
    departure time
    detection time
    discharge time
    distribution in time
    down time
    drift time
    dwell time
    ephemeris time
    equation of time
    equilibration time
    estimated time
    excitation time
    exposure time
    fall time
    filing time
    fixed time
    flashing time
    flight time
    for a long time
    for the first time
    for the second time
    gelatination time
    generation time
    good time
    heat time
    hold time
    holding time
    hunting time
    idle time
    improvement time
    – in real time
    – in time
    in-service time
    installation time
    instant time
    integration time
    interaction time
    keep time
    lag time
    lead time
    legal time
    life time
    load time
    local time
    locking time
    longitude in time
    lost time
    machine time
    machining time
    manual time
    molding time
    Moscow time
    most of the time
    negative time
    next time
    nitriding time
    non real time
    off-air time
    operate time
    operation time
    paid time
    passage time
    payment on time
    periodic time
    pertaining to time
    point in time
    port time
    predetermined time
    preparation time
    preset time
    processing time
    production time
    propagation time
    pull-in time
    pulse time
    pulse-delay time
    pump-down time
    pumping time
    quantization time
    reaction time
    read-out time
    readout time
    real time
    reclosing time
    recognition time
    recording time
    recovery time
    recurrence time
    relaxation time
    release time
    releasing time
    reset time
    resolving time
    response time
    resting time
    retention time
    retrace time
    retrieval time
    return time
    reverberation time
    ringing time
    rise time
    rolling time
    running time
    sampling time
    saving of time
    schedule time
    scheduled time
    screwdown time
    selection time
    separation in time
    settling time
    setup time
    sidereal time
    slew time
    slot time
    slowing-down time
    soaking time
    solar time
    splitting time
    stabilization time
    standard time
    starting time
    storage time
    survival time
    switching time
    teardown time
    time acceleration
    time average
    time averaging
    time behaviour
    time card
    time cargo
    time cell
    time check
    time coherence
    time compression
    time compressor
    time constant
    time correlation
    time delay
    time demodulation
    time dependence
    time derivative
    time diagram
    time dilatation
    time discriminator
    time diversity
    time division
    time effect
    time fuse
    time grading
    time history
    time in flight
    time in rolls
    time integral
    time interval
    time inversion
    time lag
    time lag of switching
    time line
    time magnifier
    time mark
    time marker
    time meter
    time modulation
    time multiplex
    time multiplexing
    time of circulation
    time of cure
    time of exposure
    time of flight
    time of operation
    time of propagation
    time of release
    time of response
    time of solution
    time off
    time on
    time per piece
    time quadrature
    time relay
    time release
    time resolution
    time response
    time sampling
    time scale
    time scaling
    time scanning
    time sequence
    time sharing
    time shift
    time signal
    time slicing
    time slot
    time span
    time spread
    time star
    time step-interval
    time to failure
    time to go
    time to rupture
    time variation
    time zone
    transient time
    transit time
    transition time
    trapping time
    travel time
    true time
    turn-off time
    turn-on time
    unit time
    universal time
    unoccupied time
    upsetting time
    valve-opening time
    viewing time
    waiting time
    warm-up time
    word time
    zero time
    zone time

    accrued operating timeнаработка


    analysis in time domainвременной анализ


    atomic time standardатомный эталон времени


    build-up time of oscillationsвремя нарастания колебаний


    change arc into timeпереводить дугу во время


    charging time constantпостоянная времени цепи заряда


    circuit outage timeвремя простоя канала цепи связи


    count down timeотсчитывать время в обратном порядке


    crystal-controlled time markerкварцованная временная метка


    definite time lagнезависимая выдержка


    derivate time constantпостоянная производной постоянная


    diffusion transit timeвремя диффузионного переноса


    domain transit timeвремя пролета домена


    electric time locking< railways> электрозамыкание временное


    establish clock timeзадавать такт


    fast time constantмалая постоянная времени


    forward recovery timeвремя прямого восстановления


    from time to time — временами, по временам


    from time to time — временами, по временам


    indefinite time lagзависимая выдержка времени


    information access timeвремя выдачи информации


    ingot manipulation timeвремя на перемещение


    injection-and-transit time diodeинжекционно-пролетный диод


    integral action timeвремя изодрома


    intervalley scattering timeвремя междолинного рассеяния


    life time modulationмодуляция времени жизни носителей


    local apparent time<astr.> время истинное местное


    local time pseudoclockпсевдочасы местного времени


    lost motion timeвремя холостого хода


    machine cycle timeтакт работы ЭВМ


    mean free timeвремя свободного пробега


    mean solar time — среднее солнечное время, <astr.> время солнечное истинное


    memory cycle timeвремя цикла памяти


    non-radiative relaxation timeвремя бызызлучательной релаксации


    nuclear traversal timeядерное время


    on a real time basisв реальном масштабе времени


    one-pulse time delay — задержка импульса на один главный импульс, задержка импульса на один разряд


    portal time clockтабельные часы


    preparation and finishing-up time<industr.> время подготовительно-заключительное


    program testing timeвремя отладки программы


    pulse decay timeдлительность среза импульса


    pulse delay timeвремя запаздывания импульса


    pulse fall timeвремя спада импульса


    pulse rise time — время нарастания импульса, длительность фронта импульса


    puse decay timeдлительность спада импульса


    radial time baseхронограмма радиальная


    radiative relaxation timeвремя излучательной релаксации


    real time clockчасы реального времени


    receiver blocking timeвремя блокировки приемника


    reduce switching timeфорсировать переключение


    rise time at 50 degsвремя полувыравнивания


    sequential time delayпоследовательная выдержка времени


    stationary time seriesстационарный временный ряд


    thermal relaxation timeвремя тепловой релаксации


    time and percussion fuse<engin.> взрыватель комбинированного действия дистанционный


    time base errorвременные искажения воспроизведения


    time between failuresвремя безотказной работы


    time constant of dampingпостоянная времени затухания


    time division multiplexвременное уплотнение каналов


    time domain spectroscopy<opt.> спектроскопия временная


    time for motion to startвремя трогания


    time guard spaceзащитный временной интервал


    time interval system< railways> разграничение поездов временем


    time is running outвремя выходит


    time magnifying study<engin.> лупа времени


    time multiplex systemсистема временного уплотнения


    time of aphelion passageвремя прохождения через афелий


    to bide one's timeвыжидать


    to serve time in a campсидеть в лагере


    transit time correctionкоррекция фазовых искажений


    trap release timeвремя опустошения ловушки


    zero time referenceначало отсчета времени

    Англо-русский технический словарь > time

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